Depending on who you believe….
If Oregon moves ahead with greenhouse gas reductions, it will cement our role as a leader on green issues, grow our renewable energy businesses and create jobs, and helps Oregonians save money because we’ll learn to conserve energy.
Or… moving ahead before the rest of the country is risky, raising the cost of doing business and puts Oregon companies at a disadvantage, drives up the price of electricity and threatens jobs.
These are the central arguments before and against Senate Bill 80, legislation that sets in motion a plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Oregon. Members of the Senate Environmental and Natural Resources Committee listened to witnesses on both sides of the debate during Thursday’s hearing, but took no action. The hearing will continue next week.
SB 80 gives large utilities and transportation companies about 18 months to work with state agencies on plans to lower greenhouse gases. Heavy industry gets about five years to work on a voluntary plan. The goal is to reduce emissions 10% below 1990 levels by 2020, and 75% below 1990 levels by 2050.
The most dire warnings came from PGE and Pacific Power, who said the bill would cost them billions of dollars and dramatically raise power rates. Dave Robertson of PGE said to meet these goals they’d have to shut down some power plants and build new ones at cost of about $7 billion. He said customers would see their bill jump 75-100% by the year 2020.
Marcy Putnam with IBEW local 125 also argued against the bill. Her union has hundreds of members working at older power plants in economically depressed areas of the state. She’s worried that the bill will force these plants to close and jobs will be lost. She warned that if the state adopts such a plan before the rest of the country, “Oregon is on this path by itself.”
Many of the witnesses opposed to the bill said a national solution was the way to go and Oregon should wait for Congress to approve a greenhouse gas reduction law.
But environmentalists said it was time for Oregon to show leadership on global warming. Andrea Durbin of the Oregon Environmental Council praised the bill for its flexibility because it gives each major sector a chance to develop its own plan. “We’re not going to see action in Oregon until we have a process for moving forward,” she said.
Dennis Wilde of Gerding Edlen rejected the notion that helping the environment will hurt the economy. He said they are not competing goals and that the bill will focus investments in clean energy. “We believe this bill,” said Wilde, “will help push Oregon towards a strong renewable economy.”
Witnesses from renewable energy companies said the bill would help them grow their businesses and that as more clean energy sources become available, Oregon could meet those goals without economic hardship.
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